せいりょうじ Temple of Coolness
泸州💎💎💎
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Address: Heshui County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province
Qingliang Temple was originally established during the Daguang era of the Northern Song Dynasty (1107), initially known as "Qingxu An." Renamed "Qingliang Temple" due to its serene mountain setting and pleasant climate, the temple has undergone major renovations in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It stands as one of the better-preserved Buddhist temples from the Song Dynasty in southern Sichuan. According to the Heshui County Chronicles, the temple served as a significant transmission center for the Linji school of Chan Buddhism in southern Sichuan. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it flourished with abundant incense offerings and attracted numerous monks.
Built into the mountainside and facing south, the temple follows a north-south axis. The main structures today reflect Qing Dynasty architectural style, including the mountain gate, Hall of the Four Heavenly Kings, Great Buddha Hall, Scripture Repository Tower, and Drum and Bell Towers. The layout is meticulously organized with harmonious spatial contrasts. The Great Buddha Hall features a single-eaved hip roof made of timber, adorned with exquisite painted beams and retaining Ming Dynasty bracket systems. Inside, the central statue depicts the Buddha Shakyamuni, flanked by eighteen Arhats in vivid Qing Dynasty clay sculptures, each with lifelike expressions and masterful craftsmanship.
The temple houses a surviving Southern Song stone stele inscribed with records of the temple’s reconstruction—providing crucial physical evidence for studying the development of Buddhism in southern Sichuan. Additionally, a Qing Dynasty bronze bell hangs in the bell tower, inscribed with the phrase “Harmonious winds and rains, national peace and prosperity,” producing a deep, resonant tone that echoes through the valley.
Qingliang Temple is a rare comprehensive cultural heritage site in southern Sichuan, integrating religious practice, art, and architecture. Its building forms, sculptural techniques, and Buddhist rituals exemplify the syncretic characteristics of Buddhist culture in southwestern China from the Song to Qing periods. In 2013, it was designated a Provincial Cultural Heritage Site of Sichuan Province, holding significant historical, artistic, and scientific value.
🌿 Nestled deep within the mountains of southern Sichuan, Qingliang Temple is surrounded by towering ancient trees and filled with lingering chants. It is an ideal destination for seekers of thousand-year-old Zen wisdom and the essence of Bashu culture.